236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先¶
题目¶
给定一个二叉树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。
最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个节点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个节点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 1
输出:3
示例 2:
输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 4
输出:5
题解¶
Go
func lowestCommonAncestor(root, p, q *TreeNode) *TreeNode {
if root == p || root == q || root == nil {
return root
}
leftAncestor := lowestCommonAncestor(root.Left, p, q)
rightAncestor := lowestCommonAncestor(root.Right, p, q)
// 两边都不为空, 根节点为祖先
if leftAncestor != nil && rightAncestor != nil {
return root
}
if leftAncestor != nil {
return leftAncestor
}
return rightAncestor
}
Python
class Solution:
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root: 'TreeNode', p: 'TreeNode', q: 'TreeNode') -> 'TreeNode':
if root == p or root == q or root == None:
return root
left = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
right = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
if left and right:
return root
return left or right
复杂度¶
递归遍历二叉树
- 时间复杂度:\(O(n)\)
- 空间复杂度:\(O(n)\)